- Stage 1 - Mash/Recirculate
- Stage 2 - Sparge/Run Off
- Stage 3 - Whirlpool/Chill/to Fermentor
There were a total of 16 steps described in these 3 stages, and the BCS-462 controls much of the process, with the manual part being limited to things like loading grain, pressing or clicking buttons, watching, turning valves, removing grain and cleaning.
- Stage 1 - Mash/Recirculate
- Stage 2 - Sparge/Run Off
- Stage 3 - Boil/WP/Chill/to FV & Re-Mash
- Stage 4 - Sparge/Run Off
- Stage 5 - Whirlpool/Chill/to Fermentor
Stage 1 and 2 are exactly the same for the Double Barrel and Consecutive Double Barrel.
Stage 3 is the most complicated, but again the BCS-462 is controlling to a large extent. Because the step numbers for Double Barrel and Consecutive Double Barrel diverge at Stage 3, I'll describe stages 3 through 5 in detail below. However, you might want to note that Stage 4 is a repeat of Stage 2, and Stage 5 is the same as Stage 3 of the Double Barrel process.
Note that as you enter the third stage, the state of the system is that:
Step 25 - open valve at K3 main port (set butterfly valve position to control runoff speed); set float switch on K3 to desired height; enable "Kettle3" process; click Win2 in BCS-462 interface to start preboil; turn on/off K3 burner manually as necessary to ramp up close to boil; Controller turns off K4 pump when K3 float switch signals that desired volume has been reached; close valves; begin boil.
Step 26 - set float switch on K2 to desired height; open valve at K5 pump exit to send sparge water to K2 return port; open valve to permit wort to exit K2 main port and prime pump; enable "Kettle2" process; click Win1 in BCS-462 interface to start sparge; Controller turns on K2 pump and opens/closes K2 return port solenoid valve as indicated by K2 float switch signals.
Step 27 - open valve at K1 main port (set butterfly valve position to control runoff speed); set float switch on K1 to desired height; enable "Kettle1" process; click Win2 in BCS-462 interface to start preboil; turn on/off K1 burner manually as necessary to ramp up close to boil; Controller turns off K2 pump when K1 float switch signals that desired volume has been reached; close valves; begin boil.
Step 28 - At completion of boil, turn off K3 burner; open valves to permit recirculation from K3 main port to K3 return port; enable "Kettle3" process; click Win3 in BCS-462 interface to start Chill/Whirlpool process; Controller turns on K3 pump to begin wort recirculation whirlpool; Controller opens K3 chiller inlet solenoid valve to allow cold water into chiller coil; when desired temp is reached, process is automatically disabled, turning off valve/pump; allow wort to settle.
Step 29 - At completion of boil, turn off K1 burner; open valves to permit recirculation from K1 main port to K1 return port; enable "Kettle1" process; click Win3 in BCS-462 interface to start Chill/Whirlpool process; Controller turns on K1 pump to begin wort recirculation whirlpool; Controller opens K1 chiller inlet solenoid valve to allow cold water into chiller coil; when desired temp is reached, process is automatically disabled, turning off valve/pump; allow wort to settle.
Step 30 - Turn on K3 pump to send wort to fermenter; turn off K3 pump when complete.
Step 31 - Turn on K1 pump to send wort to fermenter; turn off K1 pump when complete.
Again, this hasn't been tested, and I also may need to tweak the descriptions a bit from what is described above. It's just theory for now, but I'm hoping it will work well and allow for the fairly easy brewing of 4 different 1bbl batches of beer in a single brew day.
Stage 3 is the most complicated, but again the BCS-462 is controlling to a large extent. Because the step numbers for Double Barrel and Consecutive Double Barrel diverge at Stage 3, I'll describe stages 3 through 5 in detail below. However, you might want to note that Stage 4 is a repeat of Stage 2, and Stage 5 is the same as Stage 3 of the Double Barrel process.
Note that as you enter the third stage, the state of the system is that:
- K1 and K3 have pre-boil wort and close to a boil
- K5 is full of sparge water at 170F (re: Step 07), is recirculating (re: Step 02) and is in "K5 HLT Fill/Heat State"
- K2 and K4 are full of spent grains
Step 13 - press "Process Pause" button on Main Enclosure (or click Win0 in BCS-462 interface) to stop "K5 HLT Fill/Heat" state; K5 pump remains on; Set new temperature in BCS-462 interface; press "Process Continue" button on Main Enclosure (or click Win0 in BCS-462 interface) to re-enter "K5 HLT Fill/Heat" state (since K5 is full, and the water temperature higher than desired, you are now just waiting for the water temp to drop to strike temp; Use this time to clean out the spent grains from K2 and K4)
Step 14 - After HLT water is at desired temperature, press "Process Pause" button on Main Enclosure (or click Win0 in BCS-462 interface) to stop "K5 HLT Fill/Heat" state; K5 pump remains on; open valves at K5 pump exit and K4 main port; watch K5 sight glass; when Level 1 minus Level 2 equals desired quantity of strike water, close valves and stir mash.
Step 15 - This step can begin anytime after K5 pump exit valve is closed in Step 14; press "Process Continue" button on Main Enclosure (or click Win0 in BCS-462 interface) to fill/heat entering "K5 HLT Fill/Heat" state; BCS-462 controller opens TWH solenoid valve to send 160F water to HLT; Controller closes TWH solenoid valve on K5 float switch signal; Controller turns on K5 burner as necessary to raise the water temperature up from 160F to precise strike temperature desired.
Step 16 - After stirring mash in K4, open valves to prime K4 pump and permit recirculation; Enable BCS-462's "Kettle4" process; click Win0 in BCS-462 interface to start mash steps; Controller turns on K4 pump and K4 burner as necessary to maintain or step up mash temperature; when mash is complete, controller stops K4 pump and K4 burner activity.
Step 17 - After HLT water is at desired temperature, press "Process Pause" button on Main Enclosure (or click Win0 in BCS-462 interface) to stop "K5 HLT Fill/Heat" state; K5 pump remains on; open valves at K5 pump exit and K2 main port; watch K5 sight glass; when Level 1 minus Level 2 equals desired quantity of strike water, close valves and stir mash.
Step 18 - This step can begin anytime after K5 pump exit valve is closed in Step 17; press "Process Continue" button on Main Enclosure (or click Win0 in BCS-462 interface) to fill/heat entering "K5 HLT Fill/Heat" state; BCS-462 controller opens TWH solenoid valve to send 160F water to HLT; Controller closes TWH solenoid valve on K5 float switch signal; Controller turns on K5 burner as necessary to raise the water temperature up from 160F to precise sparge water temperature desired.
Step 19 - After stirring mash in K2, open valves to prime K2 pump and permit recirculation; Enable BCS-462's "Kettle2" process; click Win0 in BCS-462 interface to start mash steps; Controller turns on K2 pump and K2 burner as necessary to maintain or step up mash temperature; when mash is complete, controller stops K2 pump and K2 burner activity.
Step 20 - At completion of boil, turn off K3 burner; open valves to permit recirculation from K3 main port to K3 return port; enable "Kettle3" process; click Win3 in BCS-462 interface to start Chill/Whirlpool process; Controller turns on K3 pump to begin wort recirculation whirlpool; Controller opens K3 chiller inlet solenoid valve to allow cold water into chiller coil; when desired temp is reached, process is automatically disabled, turning off valve/pump; allow wort to settle.
Step 21 - At completion of boil, turn off K1 burner; open valves to permit recirculation from K1 main port to K1 return port; enable "Kettle1" process; click Win3 in BCS-462 interface to start Chill/Whirlpool process; Controller turns on K1 pump to begin wort recirculation whirlpool; Controller opens K1 chiller inlet solenoid valve to allow cold water into chiller coil; when desired temp is reached, process is automatically disabled, turning off valve/pump; allow wort to settle.
Step 22 - Turn on K3 pump to send wort to fermenter; turn off K3 pump when complete.
Step 23 - Turn on K1 pump to send wort to fermenter; turn off K1 pump when complete.
Step 24 - set float switch on K4 to desired height; open valve at K5 pump exit to send sparge water to K4 return port; open valve to permit wort to exit K4 main port and prime pump; enable "Kettle4" process; click Win1 in BCS-462 interface to start sparge; Controller turns on K4 pump and opens/closes K4 return port solenoid valve as indicated by K4 float switch signals.Step 25 - open valve at K3 main port (set butterfly valve position to control runoff speed); set float switch on K3 to desired height; enable "Kettle3" process; click Win2 in BCS-462 interface to start preboil; turn on/off K3 burner manually as necessary to ramp up close to boil; Controller turns off K4 pump when K3 float switch signals that desired volume has been reached; close valves; begin boil.
Step 26 - set float switch on K2 to desired height; open valve at K5 pump exit to send sparge water to K2 return port; open valve to permit wort to exit K2 main port and prime pump; enable "Kettle2" process; click Win1 in BCS-462 interface to start sparge; Controller turns on K2 pump and opens/closes K2 return port solenoid valve as indicated by K2 float switch signals.
Step 27 - open valve at K1 main port (set butterfly valve position to control runoff speed); set float switch on K1 to desired height; enable "Kettle1" process; click Win2 in BCS-462 interface to start preboil; turn on/off K1 burner manually as necessary to ramp up close to boil; Controller turns off K2 pump when K1 float switch signals that desired volume has been reached; close valves; begin boil.
Step 28 - At completion of boil, turn off K3 burner; open valves to permit recirculation from K3 main port to K3 return port; enable "Kettle3" process; click Win3 in BCS-462 interface to start Chill/Whirlpool process; Controller turns on K3 pump to begin wort recirculation whirlpool; Controller opens K3 chiller inlet solenoid valve to allow cold water into chiller coil; when desired temp is reached, process is automatically disabled, turning off valve/pump; allow wort to settle.
Step 29 - At completion of boil, turn off K1 burner; open valves to permit recirculation from K1 main port to K1 return port; enable "Kettle1" process; click Win3 in BCS-462 interface to start Chill/Whirlpool process; Controller turns on K1 pump to begin wort recirculation whirlpool; Controller opens K1 chiller inlet solenoid valve to allow cold water into chiller coil; when desired temp is reached, process is automatically disabled, turning off valve/pump; allow wort to settle.
Step 30 - Turn on K3 pump to send wort to fermenter; turn off K3 pump when complete.
Step 31 - Turn on K1 pump to send wort to fermenter; turn off K1 pump when complete.
Again, this hasn't been tested, and I also may need to tweak the descriptions a bit from what is described above. It's just theory for now, but I'm hoping it will work well and allow for the fairly easy brewing of 4 different 1bbl batches of beer in a single brew day.
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